The country's banking sector needs to be scaled up with four to five lenders of the size of State Bank of India (SBI), the country's largest state-run lender, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said on September 26.
"We need to scale up banking. The need is for at least four-five more SBI-sized banks," Sitharaman said while speaking at the 74th Annual General Meeting of Indian Banks' Association in Mumbai.
A larger number of lenders, particularly the big-sized banks, will aid in the path of making a smart recovery post-pandemic disruptions, she added.
Sitharaman said there was an urgent need to scale up banking to not only meet the growing needs of the industry, but also to ensure that all economic centres of the country are covered with at least one physical or digital banking presence.
The finance minister referred to the amalgamation exercise among public sector banks, which, she said, have helped in moving ahead with the creation of large banks.
Having done two rounds of bank consolidation earlier, the central government in 2019 decided to merge six disparate and weak PSBs into four in one stroke.
Accordingly, Punjab National Bank (PNB) took over Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India; Allahabad Bank became part of Indian Bank; Canara Bank subsumed Syndicate Bank; and Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank merged with Union Bank of India. Earlier, State Bank of India (SBI) merged five of its associate banks with itself while Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank were merged with Bank of Baroda.
Sitharaman lauded the efforts of the PSBs to see through that the amalgamation of banks during the pandemic period was completed without any inconvenience to customers.
She said that in the post-pandemic world, banks would need to change their mindset and the way they conduct their businesses.
Digitisation, the finance minister said has changed a lot of how businesses are done and banks will now need to think futuristically and keep pace with evolving technology.
Sitharaman also asked the IBA to conduct a digitised mapping of each district of the country with regard to the presence of bank branch operation and their location. This, she said, would help to plug areas of gaps with no banking presence effectively.
"Not necessary to have physical banking presence everywhere. The country's optic fibre network has covered two-third of about 7.5 lakh panchayats. This could be used to deliver banking services in unconnected areas as well," the finance minister said.
She also asked banks to develop models and better understanding of businesses focused on exports as the country has set a $2 trillion export target by 2030.
With regard to funding for the infra sector, she said that a government sector development financial institution (DFI) is coming up soon.
Sitharaman said that the Indian economy is at a critical stage of a reset and banks would form the backbone for it by providing best of the financial services.
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